Introduction
Ichthyosis vulgaris is an inherited skin disorder in which dead skin cells accumulate in thick, dry scales on your skin's surface.The scales of ichthyosis vulgaris, sometimes called fish scale disease or fish skin disease, can be present at birth, but usually first appear during early childhood. Sometimes, mild cases of ichthyosis vulgaris go undiagnosed because they're mistaken for extremely dry skin.
Understanding Ichthyosis
Most cases of ichthyosis vulgaris are mild, but some are severe. Sometimes other skin diseases, such as the allergic skin condition eczema, are associated with ichthyosis vulgaris.There are various types of ichthyosis , but Ichthyosis vulgaris is the most common and mild form. It is characterised by mild scaling and dryness of skin.
Causes of Ichthyosis
- Ichthyosis vulgaris is commonly caused by a genetic mutation that's inherited from one or both parents. Children who inherit a defective gene from just one parent have a milder form of the disease.
- Those who inherit two defective genes have a more severe form of ichthyosis vulgaris. Children with the inherited form of the disorder usually have normal skin at birth, but develop scaling and roughness during the first few years of life.
- If genetic abnormalities aren't responsible for ichthyosis, it's referred to as acquired ichthyosis. It's usually associated with other diseases, such as cancer, thyroid disease or HIV/AIDS.
- Ichthyosis vulgaris may be present at birth or appear in the first few years of a child’s life. It typically disappears during early childhood. Some people may never have symptoms again. But for others, it can return during adulthood.
- As with many other skin conditions, genetics play a role in the transmission of ichthyosis vulgaris. The condition follows an autosomal dominant pattern. This means that only one parent needs to possess the mutated gene in order to pass it onto his or her child. It’s one of the most common of all inherited skin disorders.
- In rare cases, adults can develop ichthyosis vulgaris even if they don’t carry the defective gene. Though this is rare, it’s most often associated with other conditions, including cancer, kidney failure, or thyroid disease. It can also be associated with taking certain types of medications.
- Ichthyosis vulgaris may also occur along with other skin disorders, such as atopic dermatitis or keratosis pilaris. Atopic dermatitis, more commonly known as severe eczema, is known for causing extremely itchy skin rashes.
- The affected skin may also be thick and covered in scales. The white or red skin bumps caused by keratosis pilaris can look similar to acne, but they usually appear on the arms, thighs, or buttocks. This condition can also cause rough patches of skin.
Symptoms of Melasma
Ichthyosis vulgaris slows skin's natural shedding process. This causes chronic, excessive buildup of the protein in the upper layer of the skin (keratin).Symptoms include :
- Dry, scaly skin
- Tile-like, small scales
- Scales coloured white, dirty grey or brown — with darker-coloured scales typically on darker skin
- Flaky scalp
- Deep, painful cracks in skin
- Itchy skin
- Polygon-shaped scales on the skin
- Thickened skin
The scales usually appear on elbows and lower legs and may be especially thick and dark over shins. Most cases of ichthyosis vulgaris are mild, but some can be severe. The severity of symptoms may vary widely among family members who have the condition.Symptoms usually worsen or are more pronounced in cold, dry environments and tend to improve or even resolve in warm, humid environments.
Types of Ichthyosis
There are various types of ichthyosis. These are :
- Ichthyosis vulgaris
The most common and mild form of ichthyosis is ichthyosis vulgaris. It is characterised by mild scaling and dryness of skin.
- X-linked ichthyosis
This type of ichthyosis arises due to deficiency of steroid sulfatase enzyme and most commonly affects men. The scaliness is more prominent on the neck, trunk and lower limbs in this type.
- Harlequin-type ichthyosis
This is an extremely rare, but severe type of ichthyosis that needs intensive care at birth. Babies born with Harlequin-type ichthyosis have thick plates of skin separated with deep cracks. The deep cracks in the skin put these babies at risk of fatal infections
- Lamellar ichthyosis
A rare skin disorder in which the babies are born with a shiny, waxy outer layer of skin. During the first few weeks, this layer dries and peels off revealing the scaliness on the skin
- Ichthyosis hystrix
This is characterised by intense hyperkeratosis (thickening of the outermost layer of skin epidermis) and appears like spiny scales
Complications
Some people with ichthyosis may experience:
- Overheating. In rare cases, the skin thickness and scales of ichthyosis can interfere with sweating. This can inhibit cooling. In some people, excess sweating (hyperhidrosis) can occur.
- Secondary infection. Skin splitting and cracking may lead to infections.
Diagnosis
- A doctor specialising in skin disorders, called a dermatologist, can typically diagnose ichthyosis vulgaris by sight.
- Doctors will ask about any family history of skin diseases, the age first experienced symptoms, and whether they have any other skin disorders.
- Doctors will also record where the patches of dry skin appear. This will help your doctor track the effectiveness of treatment.
- Doctors may also perform other tests, such as a blood test or skin biopsy. This will rule out other skin conditions, such as psoriasis, that cause similar symptoms. A skin biopsy involves removing a small section of the affected skin for examination under a microscope.
Homoeopathy and Ichthyosis
Homoeopathy offers a holistic approach to managing ichthyosis vulgaris, focusing on individualised treatment and natural remedies. Several homoeopathic medicines have shown promise in alleviating symptoms and improving skin condition.
Homoeopathic Remedies for Ichthyosis
Homoeopathic remedies are found to be very effective for this condition . Some of the effective remedies are given below:
- Arsenic Iodidatum
Arsenic iodatum is one of the top remedies for Ichthyosis. There is marked exfoliation of large scales from the skin that leave behind a raw surface. The skin is scaly with much itching.
- Hydrocotyle Asiatica
Hydrocotyle asiatica is another effective medicine for Ichthyosis.There is great thickening of the epidermal layer and exfoliation of scales of the skin. Circular spots on the skin with scaly edges.Another prescribing symptom is intolerable itching ,especially of soles
- Petroleum
Petroleum is prescribed where the skin is rough, dry and thick, with the presence of cracks. The skin is very sensitive.
- Sepia
Sepia is very effective for ichthyosis . Sepia is prescribed for ichthyosis with an offensive odour of skin. Severe itching which is not relieved by scratching. Worse in bends of elbows and knees
- Kali Sulph
Kali Sulph is the best Homoeopathic medicine for ichthyosis with dry, flaky skin with prominent, yellow scales.
- Platanus Occidentalis
Platanus occidentalis is prescribed for X linked ichthyosis with corneal opacity and cataract .
- Natrum Carb
Natrum carb. is prescribed for Lamellar ichthyosis with photophobia
- Clematis Erecta
Clematis erecta is prescribed when red, brown , scaly, scabby skin occurs. There is intense itching , worse washing in cold water
- Zincum Metallicum
Zincum metallicum is effective for ichthyosis with corneal dystrophy.
Benefits of Homoeopathic Treatment
- Individualised Care: Homoeopathy recognizes that each person's experience with melasma is unique. A homoeopath will assess the symptoms, triggers, medical history, and individual characteristics to prescribe a personalised treatment plan tailored to the individual's needs.
- Gentle and Natural: Homoeopathic remedies are derived from natural substances and are known for their safety and minimal side effects. They work harmoniously with the body, promoting self-healing and natural skin rejuvenation.
- Holistic Approach: Homoeopathy considers not only the physical symptoms but also the emotional and mental aspects of an individual. It aims to restore balance at all levels, providing comprehensive care.
- Skin Rejuvenation: By addressing the underlying causes of melasma and promoting healthy skin function, homoeopathy strives to achieve skin rejuvenation and a balanced skin tone.
Consulting a Homeopath
When considering homoeopathic treatment for ichthyosis vulgaris, it is crucial to consult a qualified homoeopath. The Sanjivani homoeopath will take a detailed medical history, assess the symptoms, and select appropriate remedies based on individual needs. Regular follow-ups are necessary to monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
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FAQ's
- What is homoeopathy ?
Homoeopathy is a holistic science which belives in the law of Similia Similibus Curenter i.e Like Cures Like .It was discovered by Dr Samuel Christian Hahnemannn in 1796.
- Is there any side effects of homoeopathy?
As homoeopathic medicines are made from natural substances this medicines have no side effects and are completely safe to consume
- Is there any diet restriction to take homoeopathic medicines?
There are no diet restrictions for homoeopathic medicines. One should only avoid eating or drinking any liquid other than water at least 30 minutes before and after taking homoeopathic medicines.
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Conclusion
Homoeopathy offers a promising complementary approach to managing ichthyosis vulgaris, focusing on individual symptoms and natural remedies. While conventional treatments primarily aim at symptom relief, homoeopathy seeks to address the underlying imbalances that contribute to the condition. By consulting a Sanjivani homoeopath, patients can explore personalised treatment options that may provide significant relief and improve the quality of life for those living with ichthyosis vulgaris.
Disclaimer : The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any treatment for Ichthyosis or any other medical condition.
